BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 1994


RESPONDENT

Eugeny Syroechkovski, Jr.

SITE NAME

Mordyyakha River to Mare-Sale polar station coast, Yamal, Russia

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
(095)246-71-54/(095)124-79-32 // ees@gcnet.ru // Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninski prospekt, 33, Moscow, 117071, Russia

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:

18.06

20.06


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: late

Weather conditions:

Spring was obviously late: large parts remained snow-covered until the end of June, and the weather was windy with low temperatures and precipitation. By 20 June waders were only starting to breed, thus only single clutches were found.

 

Season temperature:
Season humidity:
Date of 50% snow-cover:
Date of ice-break on rivers:
Date of final loss of snow:

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

high

Breeding conditions:

Arctic Fox numbers were estimated as average to large: three out of five dens were occupied by breeding families. Breeding Rough-legged Buzzards were numerous (up to 1.5 nests/km2). Peregrine was common at the Nebeyakha river. Migrating skuas were abundant in June, but much less so in August. The breeding success of waders was perceived to be not high due to continuous predation as a consequence of the low numbers of lemmings.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Large numbers of lemmings (lemming index 10) and Root Voles were recorded, and Northern Voles Clethrionamys glareolus were also found. In the last third of August lemming numbers were much lower, but vole numbers did not decrease to the same extent.

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance
Microtus oeconomusabundant
Clethrionomys glareolusabundant

Summary of fauna studies:

 

FAUNA IN THE STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYescommonbreeding  
lemmingsYesabundant   
volesYesabundant   
buzzardsYesabundantbreeding  
skuasYesabundant   

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment

 


Source(s):

Kjellen, N. 1997. Skuas on the Eurasian tundra; relative occurence of species, ages and colour phases. Ibis 139: 282-288.
Tomkovich, P.S. 1998. Breeding conditions for waders in Russian tundras in 1994. International Wader Studies 10:132-144.

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 Last updated: 11 Dec. 2008  

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